3 Tips for Safe Flying in Alaska

We spend much of our summer loading and unloading “bush planes” for trips into the most remote portions of Alaska. If you are joining one of our guided wilderness trips in Alaska, we will take care of arranging safe and efficient flights for you. If you choose to do a trip on your own, here are three tips to keep you safe and your pilot happy on your next wilderness adventure.

Alaska bush planeAlaska plane ready for loading

1) Don’t overload your plane. I know it seems like the extra 5 pounds won’t matter, but it does.

These weights (in pounds) are a good reference points for packing. Remember that aircraft capacity varies hugely depending on fuel-load, length of strip, quality of strip, temperature, etc. Consult with your pilot before the trip and never ask your pilot to overload the plane.

  • Beaver (wheels): 1100-1250
  • Helio: 750
  • C-185 (wheels): 750
  • C-185 (floats): 625
  • Beaver (floats): 1100- 1400
  • Otter (floats): 2200
  • C-206 (wheels): 900- 1100

flying in AlaskaAlaska Bush Plane

2) Pack hazardous materials carefully and tell your pilot about them. Bear-Spray, Fuel and Firearms all require special precautions.

  • Pack your pepper-spray in a clear water-tight bag and make sure you show it to your pilot. Most pilots want pepper-spray on the outside of the airplane. All of them want to know where the pepper-spray is so they can handle it appropriately.
  • Fire-arms should ALWAYS be unloaded prior to flights.
  • Ask your pilot how best to secure your fuel and remember that pressurized fuel is not allowed on some flights.

3) Plan for delays. Your pilot will work hard to get you where you want to go in a timely manner. You can make everyone’s life easier and more relaxed by planning for the inevitable delays associated with small plane travel. Leave yourself 48 hours after a pick-up before you try to fly out of state or need to be somewhere important. Especially in the fall you should expect delays. Carry a good book and your binoculars so you can make good use of the time you have waiting for your flight.

By packing carefully and communicating clearly with your pilot you can ensure that flying into your next rafting, backpacking, or canoe trip will be almost as much fun as the wilderness trip its self.

Happy Packing, Stay Safe, and Have Fun!

by Michael Wald

 

Shopping for Porcupine

Ok, so I ripped off the title for this trip report from Seth Kantner’s excellent book of essays about growing up in the “bush” in the Northwest Arctic. But I think he’d be ok with it since we guided this trip together, and we were in fact, shopping for porcupine.

Let me explain; German cinematographer Uwe Anders hired Arctic Wild to support him during filming for a German TV program on the National Parks of the US. He is filming the Gates of the Arctic National Park segment. This is a 2-year project and his goal for this trip was to film porcupines in winter. OK, I can hear you chuckling from my desk in Palmer, AK, but I’m here to tell you that porcupines are fascinating critters. “How so?” you ask? You’ll just have to watch the program, but I will tell you that they go to extreme measures, hanging on by one arm and stretching as far as they can just to pick that one spruce tree sprig that they have to have, only to get it and eat the top few needles!

Uwe has more patience than any human I’ve ever met. Picture sitting with your camera pointed up a porcupine at-10 in chilling wind for HOURS. It gave me a whole new appreciation for what wildlife film makers have to do to catch a 10 second amazing clip of that animal you saw on TV.

Working with Seth was equally as amazing. Seth grew up in a sod house with his “ back to the land’ hippie parents in about as remote country you can get in Alaska. I learned a TON from Seth, including how to find porcupine. Oh yea and we found some musk oxen and a lynx to film too. I love my job.

by Bill Mohrwinkel

Filming Alaska Wildlife

Uwe Anders, on location in the western Brooks Range

 

Filming musk ox in Alaska

Seth and Uwe filming muskoxen

 

Film Support Services

Seth Kantner cooking up some caribou steaks

 

Wildlife filming in Alaska

Seth and Uwe film a lynx

 

Spring winds blow

The north wind is blowing here today. It feels like the last of winter moving out, making room for spring and all of its mossy green moisture and bird chatter. We are heading up to the Brooks Range earlier than usual this year. We are supporting a film project in Cape Krusenstern in mid-April and later in the month Michael will be guiding the Winter Snowshoe Adventure in Gates of the Arctic National Park.

This photo was taken last week near the Nadahini River in British Columbia, just an hour north of Haines. It looks a lot like the Brooks Range in spring, a special time of subtle change and brilliantly sparkling snow.

spring skiing

By Sally Andersen

40 Years of Guiding in Alaska’s Arctic – Ron Yarnell

Alaska Guide Ron YarnellRon Alaska Guide

Ron Yarnell started guiding in the Brooks Range before Gates of the Arctic National Park was created, before the Dalton Highway (Haul Road) was built, and long before anyone outside of Alaska’s arctic-slope had even heard of places like the Kongakut. We are privileged to have Ron as one of our lead guides and his 40 plus years of guiding experience are a huge asset to Arctic Wild.

Though I have been guiding in northern Alaska for 15 years now and have endeavored to travel the Brooks Range widely, there are still huge swaths of land I have never hiked, boated or even flown over. Fortunately whenever I have a question for a new trip, Ron is available to fill in the blank spot on the map for me with vivid anecdotes from his vast experience. Whether his story is about camping near what is now the Prudhoe Bay oil field, or how the Nigu River once rose 6 feet overnight forcing them to relocate camp, Ron’s stories are rich with love for and knowledge of arctic Alaska.

Ron’s tenure as a guide is long enough and his impact on his guests deep enough that we are now seeing “second generation” clients signing up with Ron. Several people who were under ten when they first went on a trip with Ron are now returning as adults to enjoy another wilderness trip with Ron as their guide.

Ron recently told me he didn’t want to guide quite so much anymore and I feared he was slowing down or not feeling so young. Not a chance! He is simply planning more personal trips in the Brooks Range and wants to leave time for exploring the wilderness on his own. I expect Ron’s enthusiasm for wilderness will keep him hiking, boating, and skiing in the Arctic for decades to come.

If you are eager to travel with Ron this summer he will be guiding our National Parks Explorer trip July 27 – 31 and our Wind River Rafting trip September 1 – 9. With Ron there are always plenty of great stories around the fire.

By Michael Wald

Planting a tree

It seems like more and more often people have been emailing or calling and prefacing their inquiry about a trip with “you know I’m in my late 60s…” or “I’d love to join your trip but I’m 78 years old..” Obviously wilderness travel is not for everyone and I want to be clear with people about both the joys and the travails of camping in remote Alaska. But most of the time I find that if someone is excited about the idea of sleeping in a tent for 10 days, they are going to be just fine on one of our trips. When people call with such inquiries, I try to explain the challenges of our trips, I listen to their concerns, medical and otherwise and I generally let them decide for themselves and/or with their doctor if the trip, hardships and all, is going to be fun for them.

I am reminded of the Chinese proverb that, “the best time to plant a tree is twenty years ago. The next best time is today.” One of our clients, a 79-year old who has just signed up for his fourth trip with us is regretful that he didn’t start coming earlier. He writes in an article he published about his trip on the Noatak River, “For myself, I had mused about heading up to the Brooks Range for about 40 years…’if I don’t go now,’ I often said to myself, ‘I’ll never go.’ When I finally arrived in the Brooks Range, I realized I should have made that decision and pursued that course of action years ago. I had waited far too long.” Well, he is doing his best to make up for lost time, following the spirit of  this poem from my favorite poet, Mary Oliver.

GREEN, GREEN IS MY SISTER’S HOUSE

Don’t you dare climb that tree

or even try, they said, or you will be

sent away to the hospital of the

very foolish, if not the other one.

And I suppose, considering my age,

it was fair advice.

 

But the tree is a sister to me, she

lives alone in a green cottage

high in the air and I knew what

would happen, she’d clap her green hands,

she’d shake her green hair, she’d

welcome me. Truly

 

I try to be good but sometimes

a person just has to break out and

act like the wild springy thing

one used to be. Its impossible not

to remember wild and want it back. So

 

if someday you can’t find me you might

look into that tree or- of course

it’s possible- under it”

Mary Oliver from A Thousand Mornings

Arctic Terns

Arctic Tern in Alaska

Arctic Tern in Alaska

On my recent trip to the Antarctic Peninsula I was fortunate to see an old friend. It is always a pleasure to see other Alaskans traveling the world, and seeing these Arctic Terns in the southern hemisphere was a highlight of the trip.

Like most naturalists in Alaska, I admire Arctic Terns for their tenacious defense of their nests and for their famous pole to pole migration. But though I have have told hundreds of people about how each fall Arctic Terns fly from Alaska all the way to Antarctica, I'll admit I didn't understand the details of that astounding aerial feat nor the complexity of the journey.

Arctic-tern-in antarctica-kathy_richardson_photo

Arctic Terns in Antarctica (Kathy Richardson Photo)

Arctic Terns are small birds with a wingspan barely over two feet, but during their often 30 year life span, they can fly 1.5 million miles. That is as far as from the earth to the moon and back 3 times. Efficient flight mechanics and rich feeding grounds make these astounding migrations possible. And even more remarkable, despite the long journey and many dangers encountered along the way, adult terns have a 90% annual survival rate. Their epic journey halfway around the world appears to be no big deal for these tough little birds

While less is known about Arctic Terns from Alaska which apparently fly along the west coast of North America en route to the southern hemisphere, there was a widely publicized study in 2010 in which researchers attached transmitters to 10 adult terns in Greenland. This study found that after spending several weeks foraging in the rich waters of the North Atlantic that the terns then flew south along the European coast, but that some of the birds then recrossed the Atlantic and followed the South American coast to Antarctica. Once in Antarctica, terns feed on abundant forage fish in the Weddell Sea.

When spring returns, terns tend not to dally and will fly up to 300 miles per day on the northward migration. The timing of breeding is critical and terns that intend to breed in a given year, (Terns occasionally skip a year of breeding) make a B-line for their breeding colony and arrive just as the snow melts in the spring.

So next time you are strolling along a gravel bar and a tern dive bombs towards your head, turn around and give the poor bird some space. My old friend likely just flew more than 10,000 miles to get there.

Learn more about the migration research in this video:

By Michael Wald, Co-owner and Guide

The Antarctic

Michael and Bill, both serving as guides this January on a Cheeseman’s Ecology Safari cruise in Antarctica, have crossed the Drake Passage and arrived on the Antarctic Peninsula. Communication is spotty, so I can only guess that their days are filled with gauging the weather and watching penguins and leopard seals.

I am managing the Arctic Wild telephone so there is no need to wait to telephone, or if you’d like to email me directly, you can do so at sally@arcticwild.com. Trips are filling early this year. The Hulahula River in June and the Aleutian Hot Springs Adventure will likely be the next to fill, along with Bears of the Katmai Coast in early July. I am eager for summer in the Brooks Range, dreaming of that golden light…

Cold Snap

 

aurora

Photo by Cameron R Baird 

 

There is nothing like a late December cold snap when the thermometer bottoms-out and even the sun is too cold to rise. Today is the solstice, when we turn towards the warming sun,  but in places like Fort Yukon where the temperature is currently -53 F, the longer days won’t bring respite for several months.

The coldest temperature I’ve ever seen was one New Years Eve when we walked to a friends house for a party. There was no way we wanted to start up our vehicles in those temperatures, so we bundled up and started walking the couple miles of empty roads. As you may know, cold air sinks to the lowest areas and as chance would have it, the party was at the bottom of a hill. As we descended we could feel it getting colder bit by bit, but we were dressed appropriately and pressed on. “How cold can it be?” we said. When we got right down near the creek, the cold cut through even our thickest clothes and I remember feeling like there was an anvil pressing down on top of my head. The double mitts, triple parka and super insulated pants were no match for this kind of cold, so we hustled the last bit and burst into our friends home covered in frost and very glad to have a made it.

Larry was much surprised to see the only guests at his party and we were all shocked to see that his thermometer was no longer registering at all. Minus 60 was as low as his thermometer would go! Since we had come all that way, we had a grand party and sauna. Funny thing was that as we gained the hill on our way home, the -40 something temperatures on the hill tops felt almost warm.

By Michael Wald Co-owner and guide.

 

Arctic Wild Bookstore

Preparing for a trip to Alaska can be a very enjoyable part of the journey. I especially like reading about the natural and human history of the area before I go. Your guide is sure to be a wealth of information, but try as we may, we don’t know all there is to know about Alaska. To help you prepare for your big trip to Alaska we have always made recommendations for reading on each of our trip itineraries.

Now we’ve put together a little online “bookstore” to make finding books that are relevant to your travels a little bit easier. There are a lot of great titles, organized by Alaska region, and we plan on adding more categories and titles in the coming months. Many of the books are somewhat difficult to find or out of print, but often available used, and for less than the price of a new book.

We grappled with joining the giant bookseller known for strong-arming publishers into selling for less, but just couldn’t find the selection we  were looking for at smaller independent online stores. We’ve put together the online bookstore for your convenience, please feel free to shop at local, independent bookstores with the book list you’ve put together.

More than anything, we think that having some understanding of the human and natural history of the place you are traveling is key to getting the most out of your trip. Happy reading and please let us know what you think.

(illustration done “on location” on the Kokolik River by Cindy Ritzman)

Alaska Conservation

Photo by Moe Witschard

I was recently asked where I would suggest donating money to further conservation in Alaska. I had some ideas, but I decided to ask several professional conservationist about where they thought conservation dollars might be best spent. Acknowledging that conservation is a multi-faceted issue, there was agreement that funding a variety of approaches was important. There was also some consensus that local organizations are often most effective, though they can also been seen as ineffective because of their small size.

Unfortunately legal battles seem to be an important part of conserving Alaska’s biological and wilderness values. Several of those I queried recommended Earthjustice as an efficient and important organization.

If you think that direct conservation of important properties is the most effective form of conservation then organizations like the Trust for Public Land, Interior Alaska Land Trust and Great Land Trust should be considered.

In terms of political advocacy, there was less consensus but several important organizations quickly came to the fore. The Sierra Club was praised for its wide reach and enormous membership. Alaska Wilderness League was suggested for its long track record of influence in Washington. Here in Fairbanks we value the Northern Alaska Environmental Center. It is the only local voice we have for conservation and plays an important role.

Personally I would suggest that education is the most important aspect of conservation. And this is where the small and local organizations really shine. Getting people of all ages out on the land, whether this is in the Brooks Range or in the city park is vital to developing a constituency for natural areas. I would like to think that Arctic Wild plays a small role in encouraging conservation by immersing people in the worlds greatest wilderness. I also know that small wilderness summer camps can make a lasting impression on young people. I would imagine that there are some good environmental education programs near you.

Please consider donating to conservation causes in Alaska or in your own state.