Group Shelters for Alaska Camping

“Cook tents” or “group shelters” form the center of our camps. In the Arctic and the Aleutians, a place to get out of the weather is critical and these big tents make a good place to eat, cook, and relax. Pyramid style tents are versatile and quick to set-up, but if the weather is really ferocious a dome is a better shape.

The best group shelters for Alaska.

Cook Tent1) A local Fairbanks company has been making custom tents for us for years. Apocalypse Design has worked with us to refine a pyramid shaped tent and after several versions we are thrilled with the tent. With a 10′ x 10′ footprint this floor-less pyramid tent (base on a mega-mid tent) is plenty big for a party of 6 to comfortably sit. And with the addition of 2 foot tall walls the tent occupants are warm even when the wind howls. At 9 pounds including a pole this is the most versatile and dependable tent we have.

2) Extreme Weather Tent for AlaskaAs much as we like the Apocalypse 10 X 10 pyramid, when the wind really howls like it can in the Aleutian Islands we need something built for a hurricane. There are several tents built for mountaineering expeditions that also work very well for high latitude trips. Our favorite is the aptly named Mtn Hardware Space Station.  It isn’t indestructible but we have put it to the test and it provides a cocoon of  protection even in the fiercest of Alaska’s storms.

 

 

3)Caribou and tent Though not as wind-worthy as the Space Station nor as light and versatile as the pyramid tents, the MSR Board Room is a great tent for autumn trips like the Kongakut River when nights are long and cool and we are expecting to spend some time “indoors”. It is the roomiest of the tents we use. With nearly vertical walls, multiple doors, and panels which can be moved or removed, this tent can be configured for almost any purpose. Dubbed the “Chuck-wagon” this warm and spacious tent is unfortunately not currently available. Hopefully MSR will bring this winning tent back on the market before ours wear out. For now they make a smaller version called the Backcountry Barn.

 

4) Tent in snowAnd lastly is the classic “cook tent” from Black Diamond. Small light and elegantly simple the Mega-mid is the perfect shelter for when you want to go light and keep it simple. Now that they make mega-mids with carbon poles and gossamer thin fabric, we even sometimes take them on day hikes for use as emergency shelters. It is hard to beat a classic, but in shedding pounds the tents have definitely lost some durability.

There are lots of other tents on the market and we certainly haven’t tried them all. Leave a comment below and tell us which tents you like.

Arctic Reading

Adventure vicariously with these great arctic books

by Michael Engelhard

The days are getting longer but snowdrifts still cover the environs of my hometown, Nome. There is plenty of time to curl up on the couch with a good book, dreaming of next summer’s trips. I’ve put together a short list of materials that allows you to adventure vicariously in Alaska’s arctic.

After three years of guiding for Arctic Wild, I’ll be taking the summer off to realize a long-held dream: a Brooks Range traverse from the Yukon border to the Bering Sea coast. So, in addition to planning the logistics, I’ve been browsing a lot of these titles again myself.

Arctic Alaska

-The next best thing to being out there in person is probably Buck Nelson’s Alone Across Alaska: 1000 Miles of Wilderness. Don’t be fooled by the fact that this DVD is self-produced—it’s nicely done and Buck a true wilderness traveler with a sense of humor and humility. If I even get to see half the wildlife he encountered on his trip, I shall consider myself lucky. (My route will be a bit different from his.)

-For the excitement of encountering tens of thousands of caribou, there is none better than Karsten Heuer’s Being Caribou: Five Months on Foot with an Arctic Herd. Heuer and his filmmaker wife Leanne shadow the Porcupine herd from their wintering quarters in the Yukon to the calving grounds on the Arctic Coastal Plain. Worth alone the price of the book (or the DVD) is their trip to D.C. afterwards, to lobby for wilderness designation of the calving grounds. (Don’t let it frustrate your political efforts.)

-Subhankar Banerjee’s Seasons of Life and Land, a photographic portrait of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, rooted that place firmly in the public’s mind. Grand shots of wildlife and scenery are trumped by his many winter scenes, which without doubt declared Alaska Senator Murkowski a liar. (“This,” he said holding up a blank piece of cardboard in Congress, “is what AN-WAR’s coastal plain looks like for nine months of the year.”)

-Another, slightly different but no less spectacular photo book is Arctic Sanctuary: Images of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, by Jeff Jones. No wildlife pictures here, but Jeff’s canvases—shot in a unique panoramic format—perfectly capture the sublime moods, light and forms of arctic landscapes. This book, to which I was honored to contribute a foreword, is part of the celebrations that commemorated the 50th anniversary of the refuge in 2010.

-I can’t leave the politics out of adventure. For a collection of nutshell credos by artists, activists, and—yes—even by politicians about why the refuge matters and needs to be sacrosanct, I recommend Arctic Refuge: A Circle of Testimony. It was rushed to the printer and distributed freely on Capitol Hill to turn the tide of development, at least in one place.

-Alas, 2012 is seeing the eleventh attempt by Alaska congressman Don Young to open the refuge to drilling. More action and awareness are needed. Just in time, and taking into account some of the threats from climate change, comes Arctic Voices: Resistance at the Tipping Point, a compilation similar to Circle of Testimony but with a wider and updated focus. (I will be reviewing this title for High Country News.)

-Although a bit dated, Debbie Miller’s Midnight Wilderness: Journeys in Alaska’s Arctic National Wildlife Refuge remains a good overview of the history and of traveling in the refuge. Debbie used to be a teacher in Arctic Village and guided Jimmy Carter when he visited the refuge.

-As for the classics, there is of course Mardy Murie’s Two in the Far North, her account of growing up in Fairbanks and of meeting Olaus, and battling for wilderness designation for my favorite part of the Arctic.

-Her tracks crossed those of Bob Marshall, who fought for what would become Gates of the Arctic National Park. (He also coined the park’s name after seeing two mountains that face each other on the North Fork of the Koyukuk.) Alaska Wilderness: Exploring the Central Brooks Range chronicles the Wilderness Society’s gestation and Marshall’s obsessive-compulsive hiking in country I also hope to explore.

-At the risk of tooting my own horn too much, I’m including this article I wrote for National Wildlife for the 50th anniversary. It’s a bit heavy on “hard” facts, but numbers have their own power to convince, and it’s an overview for people who don’t have the time to read whole books.

-Lastly, I’d like to mention my anthology Wild Moments: Adventures with Animals of the North. While only some of these essays take place in Alaska’s Arctic, they give a good idea, I think, of the raw power and lasting impact of wildlife encounters. I hope to add many more to my store of memories.

-The only reading material I will be carrying on my Brooks Range Traverse trip is my battered copy of A Sand County Almanac. For me, Aldo Leopold still is the writer who expressed the need for a new land ethic best. Each page in his book and each mile traveled in wilderness remind me of what I cannot live without.

Once you read through some of these titles, get out and see the place for yourself. And if you have other titles you enjoy leave a comment and let us know your favorite book about Alaska Wilderness.

 

 

Best Tents for Alaska Camping

What is the best tent for an Alaska camping trip?

The answer depends upon many factors but after decades of wilderness trips around Alaska here are some of our favorites.

Sleeping tents:

Our criteria for a perfect tent is that it must be durable, wind-worthy, warm, easy to set up, and have a good weight to space ratio. We find single wall tents to be too clammy, despite advances in venting and we find the ultra-light tents made mostly of mesh to be miserably cold. Like the search for the perfect boat choosing a tent is full of compromises. The tent with all the features weighs too much to carry but the ultra-light one isn’t enough shelter.

Alaska Camping tents

We list these tents in no particular order:

1) MSR Fury. This small 2 person tent hardly even wiggles even in storm force winds. It gets high marks for warmth and durability and the vestibule is a nice addition. But in building a tent which won’t let the wind in, MSR made a tent that requires some serious flexibility to enter. The tent also lacks venting for those few hot days we get in the Arctic.

2) The Mtn Hardware Trango 3 is a classic tent. It is roomy,  sturdy and quick to set-up. A generous door and vestibule make for good views of the bear snuffling towards camp and the mesh door keeps out the bugs without making the tent too cold. Mtn Hardware had some brittle poles for a couple of years but the quality seems to have improved. If you can haul the 10 pound tent along, it is a good choice.

3) For years we used North Face Talus 2/3 tents almost exclusively and loved them for many reasons. They are compact and light. With two doors and two vestibules they are convenient and comfortable for two people. While they don’t have great headroom, they are bullet-proof in the wind and are the strongest tent for the weight that we know of. Unfortunately, The North Face has made the body of this tent and the similar Big Fat Frog out of mesh for several years, and the tents aren’t warm enough for the arctic. If you can find an older one, or if you can expect warm weather this is still a great tent at a great price.

4) The MSR Holler looks to be just like the now discontinued MSR Mutha Hubba HP. We haven’t tried it yet, but if you are looking for a spacious sturdy and very light tent this may be the tent for you. We can get our family of 4 in the Mutha Hubba tent in reasonable comfort and 2 people can really spread out. The yellow color makes even a downpour seem cheery and it handles the wind admirably. Hopefully when MSR renamed this tent they also used better quality zippers. This tent is too expensive not to last.

Coming soon: The Best Group Shelters aka “Cook Tents”

 

Alaska Wilderness Cooking

Cooking in the Backcountry- Bill Mohrwinkel

Camping Food

Nutritous Camping Food

Arctic Wild leads trips across Alaska and in all sorts of weather. But one thing all our trips have in common (other than great guides) is quality, nutritious food. Whether backpacking, rafting, or canoeing, you typically burn many more calories than in your normal day-to-day life. Food is fuel and if you like what you are eating out there, you’ll be happy and healthier. Delicious and well balanced meals add pleasure to each day and contribute to the health and safety of each of our trips. We hope the following information will be helpful in planning your own trip into the Alaska wilds.

Items to consider when coming up with your menu:

• Group size: How many mouths to feed?

• Mode of Travel: Are you backpacking- carrying everything on your back or rafting- floating it on water?

• Duration of trip: Plan an extra food if you are relying on a plane to pick you up or in a situation where you could get weathered-in.

• Exertion level: You will burn more calories backpacking than rafting.

• Climate/Altitude: You will burn more calories if it’s cold. When you’re at altitude, you will lose your appetite; bring food that is especially tasty.

 

alaska cooking

The backcountry chef at work

• Appetites: A 17-year-old male eats a lot more than a 50-year-old woman.

• Food Preferences/ Allergies: Make sure you pack food that everyone likes and ask about food allergies.

• Nutritional Balance: Very important. I am not a big fan of going out with all freeze-dried food. It lacks adequate nutrients, tastes bad and it’s expensive. More about this below.

• Expense: You can find really good inexpensive food at your local grocery store. Most larger ones have excellent bulk food sections.

• Quantity: Here are some basic guidelines to work with:

Pounds/ Day/ Person:

  • 1.5-1.75 (2500-3000 calories) – summer backpacking
  • 2-2.5 (3500-4000 calories) Sea kayaking/ rafting
  • 2.5 (4500-5000 calories) Mountaineering/ winter camping

Nutritional Balance is very important. You should have a good balance of Protein, Carbs and Fats. Think of eating like building a fire: Carbs are your kindling and protein and fats are your logs.

Some Food Ideas:

Breakfast:

  • camping food

    Arctic Wild food storage room.

    Pancakes

  • Hot Cereal
  • Breakfast Burritos
  • Granola
  • Bagels/quick breads
  • Breakfast meats

Lunch:

  • Crackers
  • Bagels
  • Cheese
  • Trail Mix
  • Hot Lunch (instant soups, noodles-bring a thermos)
  • Dried Fruit
  • “ Energy” Bars (Cliff, Tiger, etc. There are thousands to choose from!)
  • Chocolate!
  • Jerky/meats

Dinner:

  • Pasta
  • Beans (dried)
  • Rice (not instant)
  • Lentils
  • Couscous
  • Soups
  • Meat/fish/ meat substitute/tofu

Extras:

Dried or fresh Veggies

  • Garlic
  • Onion
  • Cabbage
  • Carrots

Hot Drinks:

  • Coffee (real or Starbucks makes good instant)
  • Hot Cocoa

    Happy Camper

    Eating well on a river trip

  • Hot cider
  • Tang (great hot)
  • Tea
  • Powdered Milk and Honey

Spice Kit (aka food repair kit):

  • Oil
  • Soy Sauce
  • Hot Sauce
  • Salt and pepper
  • Garlic
  • Chili Powder
  • Curry
  • Cinnamon

Books:

NOLS Cookbook

Hungry Hiker Cookbook

I hope this helps you when planning food for your next outdoor adventure.

Coming soon: some of our favorite recipes and cooking tips!